A study on the energy transition in 2024, conducted by wattline, provides insightful insights into the attitudes and behaviors of the German population regarding the energy transition. The representative survey, based on a sample of 1,111 people, including 672 employees and 328 executives, examines key aspects such as the willingness to use green energy and the greatest opportunities and risks associated with the energy transition.
Assessment of electricity costs by companies
According to the study, 67% of executives consider energy costs an important factor in their business decisions. For many companies, electricity costs represent a significant financial burden that can limit their scope for action.
Willingness to switch to green electricity
The majority of executives (71%) also state that they are willing to incur additional costs to switch to sustainable energy sources. This shows a clear willingness to invest in green energy, provided the conditions are right. Despite this positive attitude, many companies do not yet use green electricity today.
Reasons why companies have not yet switched to green electricity
A central reason why many companies have not yet switched to green electricity is the high cost. 70% of respondents see this as the greatest risk of the energy transition. For 53% of executives, financial resources are the biggest challenge in implementing the energy transition in their companies. Additionally, lack of infrastructure and complicated bureaucracy play a role in making the switch difficult.
Willingness to pay more for green electricity
Despite financial challenges, the study also shows that many companies are willing to bear higher costs to use sustainable energy sources. 71% of executives indicate they are willing to accept additional costs for switching to green energy, with younger decision-makers (18–39 years) being particularly open-minded. However, many companies would welcome government support to facilitate the transition. 55% of companies desire financial assistance to cope with the higher costs of green energy.
Overall, the results show that companies are quite willing to invest in sustainable electricity but are often hindered by financial barriers and structural problems. Simplification and standardization of Power Purchase Agreements (PPA) would help overcome at least some technical and structural hurdles.